2016 Subaru Forester Oil Change: A Step-by-Step Guide

Hey there, Subaru Forester enthusiasts! Changing your oil is one of the most important things you can do to keep your ride running smoothly. For those of you with a 2016 Subaru Forester, this guide will walk you through the process step-by-step. Doing it yourself can save you money and give you a deeper connection to your car. So, grab your tools, and let's get started!

Why Regular Oil Changes are Crucial for Your 2016 Subaru Forester

Regular oil changes are essential for maintaining the health and longevity of your 2016 Subaru Forester's engine. The engine oil's primary job is to lubricate the many moving parts within the engine, preventing friction and wear. Over time, however, engine oil degrades and becomes contaminated with dirt, debris, and combustion byproducts. This dirty, degraded oil loses its ability to properly lubricate the engine, leading to increased friction, heat buildup, and ultimately, potential engine damage. Think of it like this: fresh, clean oil is like a soothing spa treatment for your engine, while old, sludgy oil is like making it run a marathon in shoes filled with rocks.

The benefits of sticking to a regular oil change schedule are numerous. Clean oil ensures that all engine components are adequately lubricated, reducing friction and wear. This, in turn, helps to extend the life of your engine, preventing costly repairs down the road. Regular oil changes also help to improve engine performance and fuel efficiency. Fresh oil allows the engine to run more smoothly and efficiently, resulting in better horsepower and improved gas mileage. Moreover, changing your oil regularly helps to keep your engine clean by removing harmful contaminants that can build up over time. These contaminants can cause sludge and deposits to form, which can restrict oil flow and damage engine components. Another crucial benefit is that regular oil changes help to maintain your vehicle's warranty. Most manufacturers require regular maintenance, including oil changes, to keep the warranty valid. Failing to adhere to the recommended oil change schedule could potentially void your warranty, leaving you responsible for any unexpected repair costs. By investing a little time and effort in regular oil changes, you can protect your investment and ensure that your 2016 Subaru Forester continues to perform at its best for years to come.

Ignoring oil changes can lead to some serious problems down the road. When the oil becomes too dirty and thick, it struggles to flow properly, causing increased friction and heat. This can lead to premature wear on critical engine parts like pistons, bearings, and camshafts. Over time, this wear can lead to decreased engine performance, reduced fuel efficiency, and eventually, engine failure. Furthermore, dirty oil can also cause sludge and deposits to build up inside the engine. These deposits can clog oil passages and restrict oil flow, further exacerbating the problem. In severe cases, sludge buildup can lead to complete engine failure, requiring a costly engine replacement. So, don't underestimate the importance of regular oil changes. It's a small investment that can save you from major headaches and expenses in the future.

What You'll Need: Gathering Your Supplies

Alright, let's gather everything you'll need for this oil change adventure. Having all your supplies ready beforehand will make the process smoother and faster. Here's a comprehensive list:

1. The Right Oil: This is super important! Your 2016 Subaru Forester likely uses 0W-20 synthetic oil. Double-check your owner's manual to be absolutely sure. Using the wrong type of oil can negatively impact your engine's performance and longevity. You'll probably need around 5.1 quarts, but it's always good to have a little extra on hand. Brands like Mobil 1, Castrol, and Pennzoil are popular choices, but any high-quality synthetic 0W-20 oil will do the trick. Make sure the oil meets the specifications outlined in your owner's manual, such as API SN or ILSAC GF-5.
2. Oil Filter: Get a new oil filter that's specifically designed for your 2016 Subaru Forester. Brands like Subaru, Fram, Bosch, and Purolator offer suitable options. Again, consulting your owner's manual or a parts store will ensure you get the right one. Using a high-quality oil filter is crucial for removing contaminants from the oil and protecting your engine. Don't cheap out on this part!
3. Wrench: You'll need a wrench to remove the oil drain plug. The size is usually around 17mm, but it's best to confirm the size for your specific model year. A socket wrench with an extension can make the job easier, especially if the drain plug is difficult to reach.
4. Oil Filter Wrench: This tool is designed to grip the oil filter and make it easier to remove. Oil filters can sometimes be on there pretty tight, so an oil filter wrench is a lifesaver. There are different types of oil filter wrenches available, so choose one that's compatible with your oil filter size.
5. Drain Pan: You'll need a pan to catch the old oil as it drains from the engine. Make sure the pan is large enough to hold all the oil (around 6 quarts) and that it's made of a durable material that won't leak. An old bucket or container might work in a pinch, but a proper drain pan is much safer and more convenient.
6. Funnel: A funnel will help you pour the new oil into the engine without making a mess. Look for a funnel with a wide mouth and a long neck to make the process easier. A flexible funnel can be especially helpful for reaching the oil fill port in tight engine compartments.
7. Gloves: Protect your hands from getting dirty and greasy by wearing gloves. Nitrile gloves are a good option because they're resistant to oil and chemicals. Plus, they'll keep your hands clean and prevent cuts and abrasions.
8. Rags or Shop Towels: You'll need rags or shop towels to wipe up any spills or drips. Keep plenty on hand, as things can get messy during an oil change.
9. Jack and Jack Stands (Optional but Recommended): Lifting your car with a jack and securing it with jack stands will give you more room to work underneath. Safety First! Never work under a car that's only supported by a jack. Jack stands are essential for preventing accidents.
10. Wheel Chocks (Optional but Recommended): Place wheel chocks behind the wheels that are staying on the ground. Again, Safety First!

With all these tools, you are ready to continue to the next step.

Step-by-Step: The Oil Change Process

Okay, with all your supplies gathered, let's get down to the nitty-gritty of changing your 2016 Subaru Forester's oil. Follow these steps carefully:

1. Warm-Up: Start by running your engine for a few minutes to warm the oil. Warm oil flows more easily, making it easier to drain. Don't let the engine get too hot, though; you want to be able to handle the drain plug and oil filter without burning yourself. A few minutes is usually enough.
2. Prepare the Vehicle: Park your Forester on a level surface. Engage the parking brake firmly. If you're using a jack, consult your owner's manual for the correct jacking points. Jack up the front of the car and securely place jack stands under the frame rails. Never work under a car supported only by a jack! Place wheel chocks behind the rear wheels for added safety.
3. Locate the Oil Drain Plug: Crawl under the car and locate the oil drain plug on the bottom of the oil pan. It's usually a large bolt located on the lowest part of the pan. Have your drain pan positioned directly underneath the drain plug to catch the old oil.
4. Remove the Drain Plug: Using the correct size wrench, carefully loosen the drain plug. Once it's loose, unscrew it by hand, being careful as the oil will start to flow out. Let the oil drain completely into the pan. This may take 15-20 minutes.
5. Remove the Oil Filter: While the oil is draining, locate the oil filter. It's usually located near the front of the engine. Use your oil filter wrench to loosen the old oil filter. Once it's loose, unscrew it by hand, being careful as it will contain some oil. Hold the filter upright to avoid spilling oil. Dispose of the old filter properly.
6. Prepare the New Oil Filter: Before installing the new oil filter, lightly lubricate the rubber gasket with fresh oil. This will help to create a good seal and make it easier to remove the filter next time. Screw the new filter onto the engine by hand until the gasket makes contact with the engine. Then, tighten it an additional 3/4 turn. Don't overtighten!
7. Reinstall the Drain Plug: Once the oil has completely drained, clean the drain plug and install a new crush washer (if applicable). Screw the drain plug back into the oil pan by hand, then tighten it with the wrench to the manufacturer's specified torque. Don't overtighten, as this can damage the oil pan.
8. Lower the Vehicle: If you used a jack and jack stands, carefully lower the vehicle back to the ground.
9. Add New Oil: Open the hood and locate the oil fill port. Remove the oil fill cap and insert a funnel. Pour in the correct amount of new oil (refer to your owner's manual for the exact amount). For a 2016 Subaru Forester, it's usually around 5.1 quarts.
10. Check the Oil Level: After adding the oil, replace the oil fill cap and start the engine. Let it run for a few minutes, then turn it off. Wait a few minutes for the oil to settle, then check the oil level using the dipstick. Add more oil if needed to reach the proper level. The oil level should be between the minimum and maximum marks on the dipstick.
11. Check for Leaks: Inspect the drain plug and oil filter for any leaks. If you find any leaks, tighten the connections as needed.
12. Reset the Oil Life Monitoring System: Consult your owner's manual for instructions on how to reset the oil life monitoring system. This will remind you when it's time for your next oil change.

Disposal: Handling the Old Oil Responsibly

Proper disposal of used motor oil is extremely important for protecting the environment. Never pour used oil down the drain, into the ground, or into a storm sewer. Used oil can contaminate soil and water, harming plants, animals, and people.

The best way to dispose of used motor oil is to take it to a recycling center or auto parts store that accepts used oil for recycling. Many auto parts stores, such as AutoZone, Advance Auto Parts, and O'Reilly Auto Parts, offer free oil recycling services. They will typically accept used oil in sealed containers, such as the original oil bottles or a dedicated oil drain container. Simply bring the used oil to the store and ask for assistance with recycling. Some local governments and municipalities also offer oil recycling programs or collection events. Check with your local waste management department or city hall to find out about recycling options in your area. In addition to recycling the oil itself, it's also important to dispose of used oil filters properly. Used oil filters contain residual oil and metal that can contaminate the environment if not handled correctly. Many auto parts stores that accept used oil for recycling also accept used oil filters. They will typically have a designated container for used oil filters. Alternatively, you can contact your local waste management department to find out about oil filter recycling options in your area. By taking the time to dispose of used motor oil and oil filters properly, you can help protect the environment and ensure a sustainable future.

Conclusion: Pat Yourself on the Back!

And there you have it! You've successfully changed the oil in your 2016 Subaru Forester. Give yourself a pat on the back; you've saved some money, learned a new skill, and helped keep your car running smoothly. Remember to keep track of your mileage and schedule your next oil change accordingly. Happy driving!